Careful Oral Hygiene Can Combat Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily. Chronic gingivitis is the usual form, resulting from irritating bacteria or debris, food impaction, or poor dental restoration. Gingivitis is due to the long-term effects of plaque deposits. Plaque is a sticky material made of bacteria, mucus, and food debris that develops on the exposed parts of the teeth.

It is a major cause of tooth decay. Plaque and tartar irritate and inflame the gums. Symptoms include tender, sometimes swollen, gums that bleed easily. The most common cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of dental plaque on exposed tooth surfaces known as trench mouth.

Careful oral hygiene is necessary after professional tooth cleaning. Professional tooth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing may be recommended twice per year or more frequently for severe cases.

Consult the dentist or dental hygienist for instructions on proper brushing and flossing techniques. Healthy gums are pink and firm in appearance.

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