Periodontal Disease Stages
Posted by buliyfe22@yahoo.com | Filed under gingivitis, gum disease, oral health
The first stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis. Gingivitis only affects the gum surrounding the teeth. It begins when bacteria from plaque builds-up. The bacteria will cause the gums to redden, become swollen, and to bleed easily. Bad breath or a bad taste may or may not be present. Generally there is no discomfort and therefore gingivitis tends to go untreated. However, if treated quickly it can be reversible with professional care and proper oral hygiene.
The second stage is called aggressive periodontitis or pyorrhea. It is caused from accumulation of bacteria toxins below the gum line that leads to attachment and bone loss around teeth. Chronic bad breath and bad taste are also associated with this stage of the disease.
The third stage of periodontal disease is chronic periodontitis. It is associated with rapid and progressive bone and attachment loss. Chronic periodontitis is recognized by noticeable gum recession and/or the formation of deep pockets along the gum.
People with systematic diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, or HIV more commonly get necrotizing periodontal disease. This is the fourth stage of the disease. It is associated with necrosis (dead cells and tissue) of the gum, ligaments, and bone. Lesions or pus pockets are common with this stage.
